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Analysis: How Trump Made It Suddenly Harder to counter Climate Risks

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President Trump’s energy agenda calls for drilling more oil and gas, something that could take years. But he took other actions this week that could more quickly affect the way the country prepares for and adapts to climate changes driven by the burning of fossil fuels.

In 2021, President Biden ordered the Pentagon and Department of Homeland Security to study the security implications of climate change and to incorporate them into defense strategy and other national security plans.

In response, the Pentagon, Homeland Security and the intelligence community detailed how food shortages could lead to social unrest, how countries may fight over dwindling water supplies and how people would flee climate shocks in places like Latin America, increasing migration to the United States.

President Trump rescinded that order on Monday. That doesn’t prevent the Defense Department from considering climate change in its planning. But Pete Hegseth, Mr. Trump’s pick for defense secretary, has made comments that are dismissive of climate change, calling it an effort to establish government control.

 

Mr. Biden also directed each federal agency to publicly report the risks that climate change poses to government facilities and operations. They were also asked to explain how they were addressing those risks and the progress made.

The Smithsonian Institution, for example, revealed in 2021 that flooding threatened several of its museums on the National Mall, including the National Museum of American History.

Under President Trump, agencies are no longer required to assess their exposure to climate change or figure out how to address it.

In 2021, President Joe Biden ordered the Treasury Department to examine the threat that climate risks pose to home insurance. After fighting with state officials and insurance companies to get the data, the department issued its report last Thursday, finding that climate change has already made home insurance both harder to find and more expensive.

Without insurance, banks won’t issue a mortgage; without a mortgage, most people can’t afford a house. That means the loss of insurance coverage is likely to drive down home prices, especially in the areas with the greatest risk of disasters fueled by climate change.

Under the Biden administration, the Treasury Department planned to issue similar reports annually, to track any further deterioration in the market. Four days after the Treasury Department issued its report, Mr. Trump revoked the order driving that work.

President Barack Obama established a policy that directed federal agencies to avoid investing in projects that were likely to be damaged by flooding. When President Trump first took office in 2017, he revoked it. President Biden Jr. reinstated it. On Monday, President Trump revoked it, again. 

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