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Review of Human-to-Human Transmission of Ebola Virus

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CDC                                                              Posted Oct. 20, 2014 from  CDC  Oct. 17 document

This document is a concise summary of published information on the current science about human-to-human transmission of Ebola virus. It is developed for use by healthcare personnel and public health professionals to use. It is a complement to the many guidance documents that CDC has issued already online at

www.cdc.gov/ebola.

Ebola virus causes severe viral hemorrhagic fever with a high fatality rate. Five Ebola virus species within the genus Ebolavirus are known, including four that cause Ebola virus disease (EVD) in humans (a fifth species has only caused disease in nonhuman primates).1 The 2014 outbreak of EVD in West Africa, caused by Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus species), is the largest outbreak of EVD in history.2 Ebola virus can be transmitted by direct contact with blood, body fluids, or skin of EVD patients or persons who have died of EVD.3  ...

EVIDENCE SUMMARY 

Evidence and understanding of Ebola virus transmission is based on epidemiologic and laboratory data, summarized below, including investigations of >20 African outbreaks since 1976.6

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http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/transmission/human-transmission.html

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